Creating Cultural Monsters
Serial Murder in America
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$69.95$62.96 - Hardback: 243 pages
- Also available in e-Book
- Published: June 2011
- ISBN: 978-1-4398515-4-8
- Publisher: CRC Press
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- By Julie B. Wiest.
Serial murderers generate an abundance of public interest, media coverage, and law enforcement attention, yet after decades of studies, serial murder researchers have been unable to answer the most important question: Why? Providing a unique and comprehensive exploration, Creating Cultural Monsters: Serial Murder in America explains connections between American culture and the incidence of serial murder, including reasons why most identified serial murderers are white, male Americans. It describes the omnipresence of serial murder in American media and investigates what it would take to decrease its occurrence.
Presenting empirically supported arguments that have the potential to revolutionize how serial murder is understood, studied, and investigated, this volume:
- Places the serial murder phenomenon in a cultural context, promoting qualitative understanding and the potential for reducing its frequency
- Includes an illustrated model that explains how people utilize cultural values to construct lines of action according to their cultural competencies
- Demonstrates how the American cultural milieu fosters serial murder and the creation of white male serial murderers
- Provides a critique of the American mass media’s role in the development and notoriety of serial murder
- Describes the framework on which the majority of definitions of serial murder are based
Drawn from years of dedicated research of Dr. Julie B. Wiest, this volume presents a new approach to the study of U.S. serial murder, offers important implications for law enforcement and mass media, and forms a basis for future research on serial murder, murder, and violence in the U.S. and in other nations.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Important Implications
Major Contributions
Book Organization
Part I: What We (Think We) Know about Serial Murder
Fundamentals of Serial Murder
Who Studies Serial Murder?
Law Enforcement Personnel
Academic Researchers
Journalists and True Crime Writers
Prevalence of Serial Murder
Definitions of Serial Murder
Distinguishing Serial Murder from Other Types of Murder
Defining Serial Murder
A Working Definition of Serial Murder
The "Typical" Serial Murderer
Popular Portrayals in American Media
Common Characteristics Identified by the FBI and Academic Researchers
Race
Gender
Sexuality
Nationality
Similarities with Other Types of Offenses
Other Serial Crimes
School Shootings
White Supremacy
Existing Explanations for Serial Murder
Psychological Explanations
Social Psychological Explanations
Sociological Explanations
A New Direction
Part II: A Sociocultural Approach to Understanding Serial Murder
Cultural Context of Serial Murder
Serial Murder in American Popular Culture
Serial Murderers as Monsters and Celebrities
Marketing Murderabilia
Cultural Context of Human Behavior: How Culture "Works"
Broadcasting Culture
"Tuning In" and Cultural Competencies
Building Lines of Action
Applying the Model of American Culture
American Cultural Values: Contextual Features Suitable for Serial Murder
Regard for Violence
Individual Accomplishment and Competition
Masculinities and Privilege
The Criminal Experience
Risk Taking and Thrill Seeking
Power and Control
Broadcasting Cultural Values: The Role of the American Mass Media
Representations of Crime
Model of Media Coverage
Narrative Structure
Initial Reports
Notoriety and Record Setting
Need to Know Why
Anniversary Stories
Missing Victims
Social Typing
Tuning In: Accepting the Messages
Regard for Violence
Individual Accomplishment and Competition
Masculinities and Privilege
The Criminal Experience
Risk Taking and Thrill Seeking
Power and Control
Culturally Familiar Imagery
Building Lines of Action: Using Cultural Values
Implications
Toward a Deeper Understanding
Investigative Considerations
Decreasing the Incidence of Serial Murder
Message Consistency
Protections for All
Appendix: Methodology
References
Index
Author
Reviews
" … well thought out and scholarly …."
—Heith Copes, University of Alabama at Birmingham
"Using an interdisciplinary framework that takes into account culture, gender, and race, the book provides a critical analysis of serial murders in the United States and makes an important contribution to knowledge in culture, gender, race/ethnicity and criminology."
—Hoan N. Bui, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
"I will be adopting this book as a primary source for additional insight and information for teaching an upper division course on Serial Killers … . The author’s sociocultural approach to understanding serial murder is a much needed theoretical conceptualization"
—Jacquelyn L. Sandifer, Campbellsville University, Kentucky, USA
"The author has written a fascinating, creative, and enlightening examination of our cultural monsters. Anyone who seeks to understand this horrific phenomenon will want to read Wiest's excellent work."
—Jack Levin, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts and author of Serial Killers and Sadistic Murderers: Up Close and Personal.
Author/Editor Biography
Dr. Julie B. Wiest is an assistant professor of communication and sociology at High Point University in High Point, North Carolina. She earned a doctorate in sociology from the University of Tennessee and a master’s degree in journalism and mass communication from the University of Georgia. Wiest also has nearly a decade of experience in print and electronic journalism and published a book in 2006 titled We Were There, a compilation of the World War II narratives of 30 veterans.
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